公共基础设施 来自世界各地的最新建筑,可持续设计,DIY思想和建筑项目 - Buildipedia涵盖了具有视频,文章和社交网络的整个建筑环境。//www.diesprinter.com Tue, 04 Aug 2020 15:01:47 +0000 Joomla!1.5 - 开源内容管理 en - 墨西拿海峡大桥:世界上最大的悬索桥将开始施工 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/strait-of-messina-bridge-construction-will-begin-on-the-worlds-largest-suspension-bridge //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/strait-of-messina-bridge-construction-will-begin-on-the-worlds-largest-suspension-bridge
墨西拿海峡:经过几个世纪的考虑,一座连接西西里岛和意大利半岛的桥梁计划于今年12月开工建设。几百年来,意大利大陆和西西里岛的居民一直在讨论建造一座桥的想法,这座桥将跨越墨西拿海峡,将两个大陆连接起来。然而,由于海峡的两英里宽,它的深度,它的水流,以及它经常经历震动和地震的事实,一座桥似乎是不可能的。由于这些问题,一种轮渡系统被开发并使用。尽管如此,对于通勤者来说,一座既能支撑汽车又能支撑火车的桥梁似乎是理想的想法。< / p > < / div ></description>
     <author>
      mariah@writingsbydesign.com(J. Mariah Brown)</author>
     <category>
      公共基础设施</category>
     <pubdate>
      星期一,21 Nov 2011 05:00:01 +0000</pubdate>
    </item>
    <item>
     <title>Pelamis波浪能量转换器:来自海浪的可再生能源</title>
<script src= //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/pelamis-wave-energy-converter-renewable-energy-from-ocean-waves //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/pelamis-wave-energy-converter-renewable-energy-from-ocean-waves 多年来,从海洋中利用能源的概念一直吸引着人们的想象力。随着人们对可再生能源的兴趣空前高涨,人们正在采取措施将这一想法变为现实。随着全球对可再生能源的需求持续激增,一家创新公司发布了一项技术,该技术可能在未来对公用事业和能源公司及其客户产生重大影响。The Pelamis Wave Energy Converter, made by Scottish company Pelamis Wave Power, is the first commercial machine that can generate electricity from offshore wave energy. Since the company first tested its prototype wave energy converter between 2004 and 2007 in Scotland, four additional Pelamis machines and two designs – the P1 and the second-generation P2 – have been created.

mariah@writingsbydesign.com(J. Mariah Brown) 公共基础设施 2011年11月3日星期四05:00:01 +0000
伦敦2012:奥林匹克公园的基础设施 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/london-2012-the-infrastructure-of-olympic-park //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/london-2012-the-infrastructure-of-olympic-park

从2012年7月27日至2012年9月9日,预计数百万游客将收敛于英格兰的伦敦,为 XXX奥林匹克夏季和残奥会。自2005年7月收到胜利竞标以来,2012年伦敦奥运会(LOCOG)和奥林匹克交付权限(ODA)组织委员会在工作中仍然努力为2.5 km2奥运会出现的活动涌入在东伦敦。 lisatminor@yahoo.com(丽莎·泰勒) 公共基础设施 2011年10月20日星期四05:00:01 +0000 不确定性增加:高铁发展的未来 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/uncertainty-mounts-the-future-of-high-speed-rail-development //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/uncertainty-mounts-the-future-of-high-speed-rail-development

不确定性安装:高速铁路的未来发展 < / div > < div class = " K2FeedIntroText " > < p >越来越多担忧美国联邦预算赤字以及经济放缓可能会导致一些立法者们重新考虑他们的支持的美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)竞选发展高速铁路(高铁)系统在美国。共和党领导的众议院明确表达了对为高速铁路发展划拨政府资金的担忧。< a href = " http://www.fra.dot.gov/downloads/Research/FinalFRA_HSR_Strat_Plan.pdf " target = "平等" >高铁战略计划2009年4月发布的一份> < /高铁发展将提供80亿美元但这个计划现在遭到质疑,和所有的预算资金可能会被削减。< / p > < / div > mariah@writingsbydesign.com(J. Mariah Brown) 公共基础设施 星期三,2011年9月28日05:00:01 +0000 胡佛坝旁路:现代工程奇迹 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/the-hoover-dam-bypass-a-modern-engineering-marvel //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/the-hoover-dam-bypass-a-modern-engineering-marvel

Hoover水坝旁路被描述为显着,华丽,令人印象深刻,壮观,巨大的工程壮举。这是2010年10月完成的,这2.4亿美元土木工程项目花了几十年的密集计划和准备,需要六个机构管理财团的协调努力,并由三叉强调设计,安全和经济考虑。 lisatminor@yahoo.com(丽莎·泰勒) 公共基础设施 星期四,2011年9月22日05:00:01 +0000 智能交通系统 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/intelligent-transportation-systems //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/intelligent-transportation-systems 美国城市居民没有表现出放弃自己的汽车而选择其他交通方式的倾向。尽管如此,一场通信技术革命正在改变我们的交通状况。我们高速公路上的交通拥堵持续增加,而提高安全始终是当务之急,因此,为了解决这些问题,被称为智能交通系统(ITS)的技术解决方案正在迅速发展。< / p > < / div > kristin@kristindispenza.com (Kristin Dispenza) 公共基础设施 2011年9月15日星期四05:00:01 +0000 直接说不.....对滞留池 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/just-say-no-to-detention-ponds //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/just-say-no-to-detention-ponds

民间工程师设计它们,景观建筑师厌恶他们,开发人员想知道为什么我们需要他们,市政工程师经常需要它们 - 我讨厌他们。保留和拘留池已成为 Stormwater Management 在大多数美国的商业和住宅项目上。它们最初用于防洪,后来还纳入水质要求。它们的能力为其恢复峰值流量的能力合理良好,但其有用性阻止到那里。以下是我不是拘留/保留池的粉丝的一些原因: bobfaulhaber@contributingauthor.com(Bob Faulhaber) 公共基础设施 2011年8月25日星期四05:00:01 +0000 绿色 - 所以你花了什么? //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/just-say-no-to-detention-ponds //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/just-say-no-to-detention-ponds

我一直在倡导和设计 Green 现在几年的基础设施和盖子解决方案。在那些年份,我听到的最常见的事情之一是“那么耗费我的东西?”假设总是越来越多的,经常他们期望它需要花费更多。幸运的是,它往往更便宜而不是更昂贵。尤其如此,土木工程(雨水基础设施,评分,停车场,景观设计等)。当我告诉他们将花费较少时,客户是自然的,所以他们的下一个陈述通常是“真的!?,多少钱?”。在回答那个问题时,我发现“嗯,这取决于”,并不总是飞,所以我已经汇集了几个green vs traditional design elements.

bobfaulhaber@contributingauthor.com(Bob Faulhaber) 公共基础设施 2011年8月25日星期四05:00:01 +0000
BIM基础设施 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/bim-for-infrastruction. //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/bim-for-infrastruction.
BIM for Infrastructure

Autodesk 2012年4月发布的产品套件Buildipedia的BIM系列(参见Contractors Look to BIM to simplify Construction and BIM: Bridging the Gap Between AEC and O&M)一直强调软件系统的变化和升级。每年,欧特克的产品系列都会进入新的领域,其最近的发展领域之一是基础设施的3D建模。将BIM目前应用于单个建筑规模的原则应用于基础设施,BIM将3D视觉扩展到外部,将其提升到一个新的水平。< / p > < / div > kristin@kristindispenza.com (Kristin Dispenza) 公共基础设施 2011年5月5日星期四05:00:01 +0000 表格旅行系统桥梁结构:跨越传统方法 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/form-traveller-system-bridge-construction-out-spanning-traditional-methods //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/form-traveller-system-bridge-construction-out-spanning-traditional-methods

形式旅行者系统的使用为桥梁施工全世界的项目。我们与葡萄牙 Construmugomes 合作,突出了表格旅行者系统的关键方面:它们是如何提供的传统施工系统的成本优势,在哪些情况下,它们可以最好地利用,以及它们如何运作。 andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 2011年5月18日星期三05:00:01 +0000 基础设施在工作:Fehmarnbelt固定链接 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/infrastructure-at-work-fehmarnbelt-fixed-link //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/infrastructure-at-work-fehmarnbelt-fixed-link

欧洲的Fehmarnbelt地区包括东丹麦,瑞典南部和德国北部的部分地区。在过去的几年里,讨论在将生活中永久链接到60,895平方公里的方法上增加了讨论。(约23,511.7平方英尺。)区域通过创建大陆欧洲和斯堪的纳维亚之间的直接联系,这将大大减少通勤者的旅行时间。这种解决方案的构建 - fehmarnbelt固定链接 - 设置为在2014年开始,但是在它之前可以,区域规划人员必须决定电缆呆桥或浸入隧道是否最能满足该地区的需求。 mariah@writingsbydesign.com(J. Mariah Brown) 公共基础设施 2011年3月31日星期四05:00:01 +0000 美国学校基础设施:资金足够吗? //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-schools-infrastructure-is-funding-enough //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-schools-infrastructure-is-funding-enough

“Assessing the conditions of the nation’s public schools remains a difficult process,” says the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in their 2009 Report Card for America's Infrastructure. The problem leading to this "D" grade seems to be funding. However, part of the problem is that we don’t know how much of a problem we have.

norman_d_gutter@yahoo.com(大卫·a·托德) 公共基础设施 2011年3月10日星期四05:00:01 +0000
爆管:非开挖技术 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/pipe-bursting-a-tendless-technology //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/pipe-bursting-a-tendless-technology 管道爆裂:通常被称为非开挖技术,爆管指的是在安装新管道时,用直径相同或更大的管道替换旧管道,破坏原有管道。管道爆破工具由位于上游人孔的绞车或杆牵引穿过下水道,通过将管道破碎并在过程中将破碎的碎片压入土壤中,强行穿过现有的管道材料。< / p > < / div ></description>
     <author>
      lsheppar@columbus.rr.com(月桂谢泼德)</author>
     <category>
      公共基础设施</category>
     <pubdate>
      2011年2月10日星期四05:00:01 +0000</pubdate>
    </item>
    <item>
     <title>美国基础设施:小型洪水控制</title>
<script src= //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-infrastructure-small-flood-control //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-infrastructure-small-flood-control
U.S. Infrastructure: Small Flood Control

The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) includes Levees on its 2009 Report Card for America's Infrastructure, giving them a D–. The category of "Levees" covers major flood control works. However, what about the water that causes the flooding that levees protect against? Throughout drainage basins comprising thousands of square miles, stormwater runoff makes its way downstream. Obviously some systems convey that stormwater and even control it. ASCE says nothing about these storm sewer systems, but they form a vital part of America's infrastructure.

norman_d_gutter@yahoo.com(大卫·a·托德) 公共基础设施 2011年1月21日星期五05:00:01 +0000
美国道路基础设施:安全、拥挤和道路状况 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-roads-infrastructure-safety-congestion-and-road-condition //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-roads-infrastructure-safety-congestion-and-road-condition 美国道路基础设施:安全、交通拥堵和道路条件”/ > < / div > < div class = < p >的街头类别列表很长,州际公路,农村公路、小动脉道路,收集器的街道,和附近的街道,他们需要保持良好的维修和足够的能力似乎永无止境的需求是巨大的。美国土木工程师协会(ASCE)在他们的2009美国基础设施报告卡上,将美国的Roads Infrastructure划分为" D- "等级。为什么?该报告强调了安全(以公路死亡和受伤人数衡量)、拥堵和道路状况。它似乎也向州际高速公路系统和主要城市地区倾斜。那么那些提供较低服务水平的漫长道路呢?< / p > < / div > norman_d_gutter@yahoo.com(大卫·a·托德) 公共基础设施 星期四,2010年12月16日05:00:01 +0000 案例研究:污水基础设施 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/case-study-wastewater-infrastructure //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/case-study-wastewater-infrastructure
Case Study: Wastewater Infrastructure

Buffalo Township’s wastewater treatment plant is located along Buffalo Creek in Pennsylvania, beneath the State Route 28 bridge. This type of wastewater treatment plant is perfect to serve smaller communities. It supports 6,000 people with 3,100 sewer connections to homes and businesses throughout Sarver, Pennsylvania, and the vicinity. It’s an excellent example of an efficient wastewater infrastructure that uses extended aeration to treat raw sewage, without any initial sedimentation.

andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 星期四,2010年12月09日05:00:01 +0000
案例研究:供水基础设施 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/case-study-water-supply-infrastructure //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/case-study-water-supply-infrastructure
案例研究:布法罗镇的水处理厂位于宾夕法尼亚州的自由港,距匹兹堡北部约30分钟车程。该厂每天生产70多万加仑的淡水。该工厂为布法罗镇和自由港镇的5000多名居民提供饮用水。它也是南布法罗镇市政当局的淡水供应商。加入百科全书,我们将追踪从阿勒格尼河到整个公共设施的水的流向,来一趟布法罗镇水处理厂的摄影之旅。< / p > < / div ></description>
     <author>
      andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱)</author>
     <category>
      公共基础设施</category>
     <pubdate>
      2010年12月2日星期四05:00:01 +0000</pubdate>
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    <item>
     <title>沥青路面太阳能:未来,还是梦想?</title>
<script src= //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/asphalt-pavement-for-solar-power-the-future-or-a-dream //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/asphalt-pavement-for-solar-power-the-future-or-a-dream
太阳能沥青路面:未来,还是梦想?

减少、重用、回收。这是环保运动最简单的口号,也是全国家庭和小型项目的指导原则。该原理如何应用于基础设施,特别是沥青路面?我们已经尽可能少地使用沥青路面,但这更多是一个经济决定。我们回收沥青路面来建造新的路面。我们重新利用它作为清洁填充物。我们还能用它做什么?我们能用它收集太阳能吗?< / p > < / div > norman_d_gutter@yahoo.com(大卫·a·托德) 公共基础设施 Thu, 18 Nov 2010 05:00:01 +0000 创新基础设施:高速铁路 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/innovative-infrastructure-high-speed-rail //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/innovative-infrastructure-high-speed-rail

美国的高速铁路(HSR)基础设施的持续开发将使人们能够迅速从城市到城市的旅行,并公司在较少时间内运送货运。然而,使HSR独特的是超出产品的推销,以提供新的运输方式。在美国开发美国的储备金基础设施。需要考虑各种施工方法和技术选择。 mariah@writingsbydesign.com(J. Mariah Brown) 公共基础设施 Fri,2010年11月5日05:00:01 +0000 创新基础设施:智能桥梁 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/innovative-infrastructure-smart-bridges //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/innovative-infrastructure-smart-bridges < div class = " K2FeedImage " > < img src = " //www.diesprinter.com/media/k2/items/cache/1387325ab956c8c74bb3ab7914759e29_S.jpg " alt = "创新基础设施:智能桥梁" / > < / div > < div class = " K2FeedIntroText " > < p >在美国有超过600000座桥梁,几乎13%的结构性破坏。大多数桥梁仍然需要现场方法来评估损伤,包括视觉检查、染料渗透测试、磁粉测试和超声波技术。这些现场方法可能会忽略结构问题,或未能及时捕捉到它们,以防止灾难发生。在2007年明尼阿波利斯钢桁架桥倒塌的案例中,13人丧生,国家运输安全委员会(NTSB)裁定连接桁架的16个扣板失效。智能桥梁技术正在重新设计中实施,提供更有效和实时的监测和检查。< / p > < / div > lsheppar@columbus.rr.com(月桂谢泼德) 公共基础设施 Wed, 10 Nov 2010 05:00:01 +0000 基础设施在工作:Summersville Dam,WV //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/infrastructure-at-work-summersville-dam-wv. //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/infrastructure-at-work-summersville-dam-wv.

基础设施:夏日蓄水池大坝,西弗吉尼亚州 < / div > < div class = " K2FeedIntroText " > < p >夏日蓄水池大坝,在南西维吉尼亚州中部,是第二大堆石坝在美国东部,是一座大坝可以提供多个增强,如娱乐活动,防洪,发电,当地社区。< / p > < / div > andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 星期四,2010年11月04日05:00:01 +0000 雨水质量控制的演变 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pos/public-infrastructure/the-evolution-of-tormwater -quality-control. //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pos/public-infrastructure/the-evolution-of-tormwater -quality-control.

zach kent是加利福尼亚州海边的模块化湿地的雨水工程师。We learned about Modular Wetlands’ urban wetland unit in our case study, “Water Quality Retrofit and Retaining Wall Remediation.” We've partnered with Kent to provide a perspective on some dynamics within the stormwater management industry over the last decade, including new processes and technologies designed to meet higher regulatory standards.

andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 2010年10月21日星期四05:00:01 +0000 案例研究:水质改造和挡土墙修复 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/case-study-water-quality-retrofit-and-retaining-wall-remediation //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/case-study-water-quality-retrofit-and-retaining-wall-remediation
案例研究:Water Quality Retrofit and Retaining Wall Remediation

The City of Takoma Park, Maryland, needed to replace a failing retaining wall that supports a roadway in a small residential development. The Linden Avenue site is directly adjacent to Sligo Creek, which is a tributary of Anacostia Creek, a river undergoing a significant restoration effort. T. E. Scott & Associates, Inc., designed a replacement for the failing retaining wall infrastructure, created a pocket park for the local residents, and provided water quality treatment for the unmanaged watershed. This combination of aesthetic and environmental improvements adds value to the project. We’ll look at some stormwater flow design calculations, a storm water flow splitter, an urban modular wetland unit, a step/plunge pool, and an interesting retaining wall design.

andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 星期四,2012年4月5日05:00:01 +0000
美国废水基础设施:资金问题和老化系统 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-wastewater-infrastructure-funding-issues-and-aging-systems //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-wastewater-infrastructure-funding-issues-and-aging-systems 美国废水基础设施:资金问题和老化系统 < / >强基础设施级的“<强> D - < / >强”的< a href = " http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/fact-sheet/wastewater " target = "平等" > < em > 2009年成绩单对美国的基础设施< / em > < / >。在这里,我们将探讨影响我国污水基础设施中老化的处理厂和水道的资金问题。< / p > < / div > norman_d_gutter@yahoo.com(大卫·a·托德) 公共基础设施 星期三,2010年10月6日05:00:01 +0000 危险废物:U.S.基础设施 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pos/public-infrastructure/hazardous-waste-us-infrastructure. //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pos/public-infrastructure/hazardous-waste-us-infrastructure.
有害废物:美国基础设施 < / div > < div class = " K2FeedIntroText " > < p >美国土木工程师协会(第3期)分配美国危险废物强劲< > < / >强基础设施级的“<强> D < / >强”的< a href = " http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/fact-sheet/hazardous-waste " target = "平等" > < em > 2009年的报告卡美国的基础设施< / em > < / >。为什么?网站太多,对它们的关注不够,资金减少,等等。< / p > < / div > norman_d_gutter@yahoo.com(大卫·a·托德) 公共基础设施 Tue, 27 july 2010 05:00:01 +0000 美国基础设施:Stephen Flynn的灾难边缘 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-infrastructure-stephen-flynn-s-edge-of-disaster //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/us-infrastructure-stephen-flynn-s-edge-of-disaster
U.S. Infrastructure: Stephen Flynn's Edge of Disaster

I just finished reading Stephen Flynn’s 2007 book "The Edge of Disaster: Rebuilding a Resilient Nation." For those who’ve been interested enough in infrastructure topics to find their way to the Operations Channel, I’d highly recommend this book. Flynn is more of a security expert than he is a construction specialist, but it is exactly this objective perspective which makes his focus on our infrastructure so valuable. He includes infrastructure shortfalls along with Jihadists and pandemics as major threats to our society. He sees our aging infrastructure beyond the bricks and mortar, as reducing our national flexibility, as vulnerable terrorist targets, and as economic liabilities for future generations. These add up to make our declining infrastructure a tangible national security issue that he’s rightly concerned about.

andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 2010年5月13日星期四05:00:01 +0000
瓦茨你在乎吗?配电 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/electricity-distribution //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/electricity-distribution
Watts It Matter to You? andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 Tue, 20 Apr 2010 05:00:01 +0000 瓦茨你在乎吗?发电 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pos/public-infrastructure/watts-it-matter-to-you导电 - generation. //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pos/public-infrastructure/watts-it-matter-to-you导电 - generation.
The Cost and Reliability of Electricity Service

The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) assigned the United States’ ENERGY infrastructure a grade of “D+” on their 2009 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure. Electricity generation is the first of three installments on energy and covers nuclear, coal and natural gas, and hydro-electric power generating facilities. Electrical transmission and distribution will be covered in installments two and three as we follow the path of electricity from a power generating facility to your home or business. The goal is to provide an overview on how electrical power is delivered, including issues of current concern.

andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 Tue, 06 Apr 2010 05:00:01 +0000 付出注意:智能桥梁 //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/pay-attention-span //www.diesprinter.com/aec-pros/public-infrastructure/pay-attention-span

我追随的各种博客发给我新闻通讯,有关新智能桥技术的一篇文章去年周五引起了我的注意。一个“智能桥”可能更好地标记为一个谈话的桥梁 - 将其状态传达给正在聆听后续解释的人的状态。基线测量临界应变,偏转和腐蚀条件可以通过项目完成后的结构建立,然后在整个桥梁的使用寿命中监控。 andrew.kimos@www.diesprinter.com (Andrew省钱) 公共基础设施 星期五,05 Feb 2010 07:15:23 +0000