lath 提供了一个保持石膏到位。 Typically, three types of lath can be found throughout North America: wood lath, metal lath, and rock lath.
石膏组件包括在木材，金属传统的三个涂层体系，或岩石板条，以及更近的膏药系统，例如单板膏药。
石膏在传统的三个涂层体系是无与伦比的在它的强度和耐久性。 This system is also fire resistive and can reduce sound transmission. Plaster must be applied in such a way that it adheres to the support surface; the support surface, in turn, must be strong enough to carry the weight of the plaster. In the past, applying a plaster coating over a stone or masonry wall seemed to satisfy the strength and texture requirements. However, when framed construction became popular, interior walls lacked both. To solve this problem, thin strips of wood called lath were applied perpendicular to the framing. This solution both strengthened the wall and created a uniform surface to which the plaster could adhere.
<跨度风格=”字体大小：12磅;“> <强>绘画 原本表示，文档化，或表达不同的利益，受试者和那名信念的方法社会的一部分。涂料作为材料或装饰建筑的方法，并没有成为流行，直到19世纪。主助洗剂和一天中的建筑师用于更永久材料，如雕刻石头或大理石，色彩鲜艳瓷砖或着色灰泥和石膏，以开发他们的设计和装饰建筑物的外墙。
terrazzo ，来自意大利语单词“露台”，被认为有首先在15世纪威尼斯使用。 A vast amount of terrazzo remains in Italy's ancient architecture from this time period, supporting this assumption; however, archaeologists have also discovered the use of a matrix and marble chip flooring system used in Turkey that may be as much as 10,000 years old. Italian craftsmen historically used discarded marble chips to create floors on exterior terraces around their homes. The marble chips were embedded in clay, and when the clay dried, the surface of the flooring was ground down, making it smooth and durable.
<跨度风格=“字体大小：12磅;”> <强>层压地板 是表示在地板覆盖材料的最显著变化的产品在过去的二十五年里，和它的历史一直是一个有趣的一个。 This type of material can be traced to Sweden in the early 1980's. It was originally developed as a possible use for high pressure melamine. Early versions of the product had a base composed of several layers of resin impregnated paper which were pressed together under high pressure. This created a highly wear-resistant composite material. A decorative top sheet was then applied to the base, and the completed composite material was glued onto a carrier material and cut into sections.
声学天花板悬架组件 使用，因为建筑师，工程师和设计师需要一种经济实惠的方式来降低现代客房的天花板高度。下天花板有助于控制噪音，提高的效率加热和冷却系统，并提供安装灯具的地方。 There are several variations of acoustic ceiling suspension assemblies; most common are concealed systems and accessible systems.
声学天花板由内部设计师使用，寻求一种经济实惠的方式来降低现代房间的高度，并减少环境噪音。通常，金属条的网格工作从房间的真实天花板悬挂，并且隔绝的隔音材料的单个面板被丢弃到这些部分中。加热和冷却管道可以隐藏在声学天花板后面，以及用于架空照明和管道的电线，用于管道固定装置。
瓷砖 已被用作艺术，功能和持久的建筑材料在过去的4000年或更长时间。陶瓷瓷砖的只是粘土的混合物，它们在高温下成形并烧制以产生硬，密集的产品。 This product can be left untreated or receive a glazed wearing surface.
地板恢复 可以以多种不同的方式完成，具体取决于类型地板，地板造成伤害的类型持续，地板造成的损坏量持续，以及地板需要恢复的情况。 在住宅和商业情况下，地板趋于忽略，直到出现问题。 There are many reasons for restoration or repair. Floors could suffer from simple problems such as age, wear from traffic patterns, scratches, or cracks, to name a just a few, or they may suffer from more complex issues. Problems stemming from structural or water damage, for example, will require research into the underlying problems, so that those can be found and corrected before restoration is undertaken.