Renzo Piano的Ronchamp扩展:与Le Corbusier竞争

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最近完成的是建筑师Renzo Piano'saddition to Le Corbusier's Ronchamp Chapel. The expansion includes a visitor's center as well as an Oratory and housing for nuns from the Community of Poor Clares.

No student escapes architecture school without learning about—and likely becoming enamored of—the Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut by Le Corbusier. This icon of 20th century architecture is situated atop a hillside in Ronchamp, France, a single structure in communion with the natural landscape. Now it has company.

Renzo Piano的Ronchamp扩展:与Le Corbusier竞争 图片由米歇尔·丹斯(Michel Denance)提供

巴黎圣母院教堂于1954年完成,占据了在第二次世界大战中被摧毁的4世纪基督教教堂的前地。Le Corbusier的雕塑设计立刻是现代的,精神上的精神鲜明。厚厚的混凝土墙壁不能朝着弯曲的屋顶朝着船上的滚滚帆。南墙是最多的照片:装满的打孔开口stained glasslook like an abstracted version of the Gothic ideal.

尽管教堂不是一个方便的旅游目的地,但它每年都会吸引100,000多个建筑爱好者和宗教朝圣者,因此需要一个新的游客中心。附近可怜的克莱尔人社区的修女也想移近教堂,需要修道院和支持的空间。这些年前与Le Corbusier合作的基金会,De l'eevre Notre Dame Dume Dume Dume Dume Dume Dume Dume Dume dame Dume dam dume dam dume de。他的优雅和上下文崇敬的设计印象深刻,例如瑞士在巴塞尔附近的贝勒(Beyeler)和伯尔尼(Bern)的保罗·克莱中心(Paul Klee Center)。

Piano’s expansion to the chapel was inaugurated in September, despite initial protests from many architects who feared it would take away from the significance of the original structure, including Rafael Moneo, Richard Meier, and Cesar Pelli (although many architects signed an online petition in support of the project, including Massimiliano Fuksas, David Adjaye, Tadao Ando, and John Pawson). Piano, initially hesitant to take on the project himself, was persuaded by head nun Sister Brigitte de Singly to create a sacred space that promotes silence and prayer.

Renzo Piano’s Ronchamp Expansion OratoryRenzo Piano’s Ronchamp Expansion NunneryRenzo Piano’s Ronchamp Expansion Sewing Room

在整个项目中反映的中央主题是灵性,沉思性和宁静。钢琴尊重地找到了新的程序化元素,距离标志性小教堂至少300',nt依并部分埋入山坡,因此从上方看不到它们。景观设计师米歇尔·科拉约(Michel Corajoud)创建了现场设计,该设计将于明年完成,并包括一个新的停车场,以替换现有的沥青厂,并使用更多的集成种植,整个街道上有很多新树木以及通往教堂的增强途径。

钢琴通常以他通常受到限制的方式选择了一个类似于教堂和补充的物质调色板:具体的,玻璃,锌和木材。总共有三个新结构:一个4,800平方英尺的游客,游客的门户和一个为修女的演讲和住房,每一个约9,700平方英尺。existing pink visitor’s center. Its program includes a ticket office, corner shop, meeting room, and administrative space, as well as a bioclimatic garden and archival storage and research space.

Renzo Piano’s Ronchamp Expansion Parloir

贫穷克莱尔社区的修道院包含12个用于生活和冥想的单位,这些独立的混凝土模块聚集在山坡上。这些空间是备用的,但每个空间都有定制的木制家具,发光的橙色墙壁和釉面墙,以捕捉壮观的山谷景色。他们还开放私人冬季花园,为修女提供沉思的地方。用作演讲的独立结构是对宗教朝圣者开放的精神务虚会。它包括一个带有餐厅和讲习班的公共空间。

Interestingly, neither Le Corbusier nor Piano consider(ed) themselves religious people. Yet both architects created spaces conducive to silence and prayer that are uniquely of their times and, by most accounts, will continue to coexist harmoniously.

Renzo Piano’s Ronchamp Expansion Break Room with Patio

穆里·伯纳德(Murrye Bernard)

Murrye is a freelance writer based in New York City. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Architecture from the University of Arkansas and is a LEED-accredited professional. Her work has been published in Architectural Record, Eco-Structure, and Architectural Lighting, among others. She also serves as a contributing editor for the American Institute of Architects' New York Chapter publication, eOculus.

Website:www.murrye.com