电影最佳建筑10强
从我们的电影图书馆看看我们最喜欢的建筑吧!
该布拉德伯里建筑物的“银翼杀手”等
布拉德伯里大楼的内部照片显示了格子结构。照片作者卢克·琼斯
位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的布拉德伯里大厦建于1893年,因其更大的内部庭院和五层中庭而闻名于世,中庭用熟铁花丝装饰。布拉德伯里在电影《双倍赔款》和《唐人街》中被广泛使用,最为人熟知的是J.F.塞巴斯蒂安在《银翼杀手》中的公寓楼。它是由路易斯L布拉德伯里委托,谁解雇了原始建筑师萨姆纳亨特和提拔绘图员乔治怀曼领导的项目。据传说,怀曼是在咨询了一个刨花板(类似于一个Oui-J a板)并收到信息“走布拉德伯里大厦,你会成功”后才签约的。一个奇怪的巧合是,怀曼的孙子,深受喜爱的科幻出版商福里斯特阿克曼,是作者雷·布拉德伯里的朋友,与刘易斯没有关系。
"Before Midnight," the third film in Richard Linklater’s ongoing collaboration with actors Ethan Hawke and Julie Delphy, examines the intersecting lives of rakish writer Jesse and environmentalist Celine, respectively, nine years after the events of the previous entry in the series, "Before Sunset" (which was set 9 years after the original film, "Before Sunrise"). Now a couple with twin daughters, Jesse and Celine spend the early stretch relaxing at a friend’s sprawling and gorgeous house on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. As the unhurried conversations unfold and the usual frictions resurface, the scene of the action shifts to a sterile hotel room, and the film becomes emotionally and physically claustrophobic, a turn made all the more effective due to the expansive, natural beauty of the previous setting. This initial location, which in the fictional narrative is owned by one of Jesse’s writer friends, has a literary pedigree itself: It was the home of colorful British travel writer Patrick “Paddy” Leigh Fermor until his death in 2011, and in his will he left the property to Athens’贝纳基博物馆,但附带条件是,它将作为作家们的休养地,而这些作家们希望花些时间在繁茂的环境中工作。在撰写本文时,有人对贝纳基博物馆提出指控,声称该博物馆已年久失修,没有按照费尔莫尔的意愿使用。所有人都认为,希腊最近的经济衰退是问题的根源,而目前,希腊的经济正处于崩溃之中。费尔莫尔则被认为是该地区的英雄,他因成功地领导了一次绑架德国将军海因里希·克里普并将其从克里特岛的驻地带走的任务而闻名。
其中一个最壮观和难忘的电影地点,反复被称为一个角色本身,将不得不是俯瞰酒店,斯坦利库布里克改编的“光辉”,斯蒂芬金。在银幕上出现的俯瞰酒店是一个融合:在当时建造的最大的建筑中,室内建筑是在英国博勒姆伍德的EMI Ereste Studio的音响舞台上建造的,在俄勒冈胡德山的林荫线小屋里拍摄的外景。事实上,促使金撰写这部小说的是科罗拉多州埃斯特斯公园的斯坦利酒店,这家酒店本身就是1997年电视迷你剧的拍摄地,这部电视迷你剧是根据金为弥补库布里克标志性的改编而制作的,金否认库布里克对他的小说精神不忠,他说这部电影“从未把你掐住喉咙,挂在真正恐怖的路上。”
Sheats Goldstein住宅于1963年竣工,但随后由业主James Goldstein和建筑师John Lautner进行了数十年的改建。在《大勒博斯基》中作为色情文学家杰基·特雷霍恩的单身汉摇篮而闻名的那一部分是游泳池附近的休息室区域,那里有着巨大的混凝土天花板和长长的内置长凳。这座房子和劳特纳的许多作品一样,是为了消除人造建筑与周围环境之间的隔阂而设计的,在这种情况下,这里是一个郁郁葱葱的山坡,可以看到洛杉矶无与伦比的景色。从房子下山,戈尔茨坦的房产还拥有一个被称为“地平线上”或“戈尔茨坦天空空间”的艺术装置詹姆斯·特瑞尔,安装提供了一个独特的视角,通过战略性的窗口和定时照明显示,旨在与日出和日落的颜色形成对比。
很难说哪一种更能体现出一种阴险的情绪,那就是罗曼·波兰斯基1968年拍摄的艾拉·莱文畅销小说《迷迭香的孩子》中所渗透的那种阴险情绪:科梅达萦绕在心头的主题音乐或纽约市的直升飞机镜头中的轻快而孩子气但又不乏不祥的音调,这表明了一种超凡脱俗的力量在寻找人类猎物,最终定居在达科塔(在电影中被称为布拉姆福德),一个公寓楼的山墙拥挤的屋顶和丰富的栏杆魔术般的感觉旧世界的优雅与哥特式的威胁暗流。达科他州以南入口为特征,这是一个大的、有门的门廊,通往其中心的庭院,自1884年首次开放以来,一直是一个受欢迎的居住场所,所有公寓空间都是预售的。约翰·卡萨维特斯和米娅·法罗在电影中饰演的年轻的塞斯潘和他在家的妻子不太可能以演员的薪水在达科他州买得起房间。在银幕下,这座建筑有着自己令人毛骨悚然的历史:约翰·列侬(John Lennon)1973年至1980年在那里拥有公寓,他在外面的人行道上被谋杀。
一个历史性的地标性建筑,仍然是一个功能齐全的消防站,霍克和梯子8,在特尔贝卡的维克特街和摩尔街的交叉口,将立即被某个年龄段的电影观众识别为鬼怪的家。在1984年的电影中,该站被用作同名团队总部的外部。在洛杉矶一家退休的消防站拍摄了室内照片,因为在拍摄这部电影的过程中,Hook and Ladder#8非常活跃。它建于1904年,1913年拓宽威克街时被切成两半,尽管2011年纽约市长迈克尔布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)将其列为一个将关闭的消防站的预算措施,但今天仍在使用。
另一个约翰·劳特纳的建筑,位于加州棕榈泉的埃尔罗德宫,在1971年詹姆斯·邦德的冒险之旅《钻石永存》中,作为一个更加奢华的场景而引人注目。劳特纳按照他所熟知的有机建筑设计了埃尔罗德宫,并于年将其建成了山顶这样的方式,一个岩石露头作为一个巨大的天窗照明生活区的中心特征,本身是一个大圆顶与一个巧妙地建造,似乎是浮动屋顶和滑动玻璃板窗帘,打开到一个大露台和游泳池区,以及突出的西北观科切拉山谷。在《钻石是永恒》中,这座房子就像百万富翁威拉德·怀特的房子,肖恩·康纳利和两个衣着暴露的保镖之间发生了一场无耻的斗殴。
丹佛州立医院(又名丹佛州立精神病院),拍摄地点和布景布拉德·安德森2001年的邪教恐怖电影“第9期”,是由纳撒尼尔·杰里迈亚·布拉德利于1874年至1878年建造的,采用了柯克布莱德精神病院计划,该计划雇佣了很长时间,交错的翅膀,以最大限度的阳光和循环的空气,为病人的利益。丹佛州立医院被一些人称为第一个前额叶切除术的所在地,它在当时也因过度拥挤的环境和不人道治疗的谣言而闻名。构成医院的各种结构通过一个隧道系统连接起来,这是其设计的一个便利因素,允许在恶劣天气下建筑物之间的安全运输。隧道系统为“第9次会议”提供了许多挥之不去的恐慌之一的理想背景。由于这座建筑具有令人畏惧的性质,它有着多个塔楼和复杂的花岗岩结构,很容易理解为什么H.P.Lovecraft的学者们坚持认为,它激发了Lovecraft创作雅克罕姆疗养院的灵感,作为他虚构的、充满恐惧的雅克罕姆镇的一部分,这个想法是在1974年DC漫画作家丹尼斯·奥尼尔(Dennis O'Neil)引入的《蝙蝠侠》中的阿卡姆庇护所是任何愚蠢到与高谭自己的黑暗骑士纠结的罪犯的最终住所。丹佛州立医院(自1992年被废弃)的拆除始于2005年,当时正在将该物业改造成公寓楼。今天,大约三分之一的原始建筑完好无损。
卡兹尼神殿(以下简称“财政部”)也许是佩特拉的古代雕刻城市的最令人惊叹的建筑作品中,通过SIQ(“轴”)访问,一个狭窄的峡谷,通过约旦沙漠风超过一英里。Dating back to anywhere from roughly 100 to 300 AD, Al Khazneh, originally intended for use as a crypt, was cut directly into the sandstone rock face at the Siq’s terminus and showcases upon its facade a host of sculptures related to the afterlife, many of which have eroded over the 2,000 years that the building has existed. It earned its “Treasury” designation from a spurious legend maintaining that bandits once secreted their ill-gotten riches in a stone urn on Al Khazneh’s second story. The urn was supposedly later shown to be comprised of solid stone. Petra itself was relatively unknown in the Western world until traveller Johann Ludwig Burckhardt reported its existence after a trip to the region in 1812. Al Khazneh may be best known to modern audiences as the scene of Sallah’s discovery that his friend Indiana Jones took his self-given nickname from the family dog. Director Steven Spielberg chose the site, as well as the ravine leading up to it, to stand in for the secret resting place of the Holy Grail in the rousing 1989 sequel “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.” The actual Treasury is but a few feet deep, however, so the interior chambers and passageways depicted onscreen existed only as manmade sets. Interestingly, filmmaker David Lean had hoped to film the relevant scenes in his sumptuous historical epic “Lawrence of Arabia” on location in Petra but, primarily due to budget limitations, had to settle for recreating the city in Spain.
Arguably the first community developed completely in accordance with the New Urbanist movement in neighborhood planning, Seaside, Florida, isn’t simply an instantly lovable place, chockablock with quaint wood-framed houses redolent of the Panhandle tradition – it’s a place that was meticulously engineered to provoke just that feeling of warm, timeless belonging. Everything is constructed and laid out with foot traffic in mind. The elaborately designed homes are packed tightly on narrow, brick-paved streets. It could be the newness of Seaside, the construction of which began in 1979 and which has been expanding ever since, or just that fact that when enough individual charms are carefully built in to a planned community, a cynical response is natural for some, but in any case, this is both a lovely town and a vaguely fake-seeming one, where one might wish to lose oneself forever while also harboring fears that the town’s happy, affluent residents are hiding pods in their basements. It is precisely this quality that made Seaside the perfect location to shoot the majority of Peter Weir’s "The Truman Show," a 1998 film that told the odd tale of a man whose entire life was, unbeknownst to him, a television show, "master-planned" in the manner of a New Urbanist neighborhood. In the end (Spoiler Alert!) Truman escapes from Seaside (Seahaven in the movie), but why would he want to?