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院使用绝缘混凝土模板(ICF)系统字面上具有嵌入墙壁结构的一部分的绝缘建造。该系统创建具有高耐热性,与R-值通常高于R-17的壁。尽管ICF家庭使用的混凝土建造,它们看起来就像传统的坚持建造的房屋。 p> DIV>
的浇铸的现浇混凝土可以被修改以创建一个美观的颜色和/或纹理表面,或者以模拟瓦片,石头或砖。这种专门成品混凝土称为“建筑混凝土”,并且它通常被永久地暴露于查看。的建筑混凝土成形强>是创建建筑混凝土的主要方法。形式衬垫通常用于和被紧固到的形式的内部,提供期望的设计或纹理到混凝土。建筑混凝土成形可以用于结构性或非结构性建筑部件。当使用这个过程中,特别应注意到混合的均匀性,添加剂如颜色或聚集体,放置和精加工。 p> DIV>
Slip Forming, used to construct a variety of concrete elements and structures, is the technique of moving formwork to allow for the simultaneous extrusion and finishing of concrete. It is a continuous process which can provide significant time savings in a variety of construction projects. As concrete is placed, the formwork may be moved either vertically or horizontally. It can be moved vertically to form chimneys, walls, tanks, silos, and multi-story buildings, and usually provides uniform cross-sections from the bottom of the structure to the top. The formwork can also be moved horizontally to produce even layers of concrete for highways, driveways, curb and gutter combinations, and median barriers. <强>结构Cast的现浇混凝土成型强>用于容纳和支持结构混凝土在梁的形状,板坯的,墙,柱和地板当混凝土是在永久位置倾现场。Wood is the traditional forming material, and while it is still used in common practice, modern pre-fabricated metal or plastic systems offer some advantages in terms of construction speed and formwork life-cycle costs. The majority of Concrete Forming is assembled in the field and allows for cast-in-place concrete to be shaped into slabs, beams, columns, floors and walls used as structural members. Just about any material can be used to create a form, but traditional wood forming and modern pre-fabricated panel systems are the most common types of formwork for cast-in-place concrete. The design of a forming system must consider the basic geometry of the concrete to be formed, the weight of the concrete during placement, the lateral loads (wind forces) and the methods for attachment for additional concrete pours and/or future material attachments. In more complex concrete projects, shoring or falsework is sometimes required as support or scaffolding for the formwork to ensure that the formwork can support the loads and stress being applied by the concrete. 一的混凝土是其可操作性,粘度状态,允许它被形成为几乎任何固体形状。混凝土成型是指用于包含混凝土,因为它是倾倒时的临时或永久的支撑结构,虽然它硬化。模板可以由许多不同的材料,并且具体设置或永久地保持在适当位置之后它可以被删除。一个可利用的模板即移动垂直或水平(滑移表单铺路),以允许挤出和混凝土的精加工。形成衬里和建筑形式细节也可以被添加到基本结构模板来创建在混凝土设计和图案用作装饰性修整表面。 p> DIV>
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