墙体保温

撰稿EERE能源办公室美国能源部

Properly insulated exterior walls in your house will not only increase comfort but also help you save on heating and cooling costs. For energy savings, you can add insulation to your walls in an existing house. If you're building a new house, you have many energy-efficient wall insulation options to consider.

墙体保温

Topic Summary

Before insulating your walls, you should ensure that they're properlyair sealedMoisture controlis another consideration.

增加墙体保温到现有的房子

如果你还没有准备好,先请参阅有关信息adding insulation to an existing house。It will help you determine whether you need to or want to add wall insulation.

You'll find manytypes of insulationfor walls. However, for adding insulation to existing finished walls, you might first consider using松散填充要么sprayed foam insulation。可没有太多干扰到你家的成品领域添加这两种类型的绝缘层。

选择墙不绝缘w Home Construction

如果你还没有准备好,先请参阅有关信息insulating a new home。This will help you choose from among the manytypes of insulationfor your walls, including some construction techniques.

Unlike traditional stick-frame houses, houses constructed usingstructural insulated panels,隔热混凝土模板, andconcrete block insulation从字面上内置到他们的墙壁保温。因此,这些房屋通常具有优异的绝热性能和水平。

If you'd prefer to build a stick-frame house, you should consider using advanced wall framing techniques. These techniques improve the whole-wallR-valueby reducing thermal bridging and maximizing the wall area that is insulated.

For stick-frame house construction, you also should consider using foam-insulated wall sheathings instead of the standard wood or asphalt-impregnated sheathing. A half-inch thick foam-insulated sheathing provides an R-value of R-2 to R-3.5. Sheathing thicker than a half-inch thick will yield even higher R-values.These are some other advantages of foam sheathing:

  • The continuous layer of insulation reduces thermal bridging through wood studs, saving energy and improving comfort.
  • 泡沫护套是更容易切割和安装比较重的覆板产品。
  • 它通过保持壁回暖的内部防止在内壁凝结。
  • It usually costs less than plywood or oriented strand board (OSB).
Four illustrations compare the advanced house framing technique to  the standard technique using cross-sections of walls. The first shows  how a standard wall corner is constructed using extra exterior corner  studs. The second shows how a standard T-wall intersection is  constructed using extra studs that create an insulation void at the  intersection. The third illustration of an advanced wall corner has a  drywall clip to hold the drywall in place and a 2 by 4 turned sideways  at the top of the corner to nail siding.  The fourth shows how an  advanced T-wall has a ladder that spans between the studs at the  intersection for attaching drywall. A chart compares Standard and  Advanced. For insulation voids, standard is 3%; advanced is 0%. For  framing factor, standard is 15 to 25%; advanced is 10 to 15%. For Batt  R-value, standard is R-13; advanced is R-13. For Sheathing R-value,  standard is R-0.5 to 2.0; advanced is R-2.5. For effective average  R-value, standard is R-11.1; advanced is R-14.6 (30% higher).

文章来源:能源效率的能源办公室美国能源部可再生能源(EERE)。对于最先进的最新信息,请访问EERE网站

最后修改于周一,二零一零年十月一十一日