lath 提供了一个保持石膏到位。 Typically, three types of lath can be found throughout North America: wood lath, metal lath, and rock lath.
石膏在传统的三层涂层系统中，其强度和耐久性是无与伦比的。该系统还具有防火性能，可以减少声音的传播。石膏必须贴在支撑表面上;反过来，支撑面必须足够坚固，能够承受石膏的重量。在过去，在石头或砖墙上涂一层灰泥似乎可以满足强度和纹理的要求。然而，当框架结构变得流行时，内墙却缺乏这两者。为了解决这个问题，我们将 laath 的细木条垂直于框架。这种解决方案既加强了墙壁，又创造了一个石膏可以附着的统一表面。< / p > < / div >
terrazzo ，来自意大利语单词“露台”，被认为有首先在15世纪威尼斯使用。 A vast amount of terrazzo remains in Italy's ancient architecture from this time period, supporting this assumption; however, archaeologists have also discovered the use of a matrix and marble chip flooring system used in Turkey that may be as much as 10,000 years old. Italian craftsmen historically used discarded marble chips to create floors on exterior terraces around their homes. The marble chips were embedded in clay, and when the clay dried, the surface of the flooring was ground down, making it smooth and durable.
Resilient flooring refers to a type of material that has "give" as weight compresses its surface, and "return" (to its original surface profile) after the weight has been removed. Common types of resilient flooring are made from materials like rubber, linoleum, cork, asphalt, and vinyl.
声学天花板悬架组件 使用，因为建筑师，工程师和设计师需要一种经济实惠的方式来降低现代客房的天花板高度。下天花板有助于控制噪音，提高的效率加热和冷却系统，并提供安装灯具的位置。 There are several variations of acoustic ceiling suspension assemblies; most common are concealed systems and accessible systems.
声学天花板由内部设计师使用，寻求一种经济实惠的方式来降低现代房间的高度，并减少环境噪音。通常，金属条的网格工作从房间的真实天花板悬挂，并且隔绝的隔音材料的单个面板被丢弃到这些部分中。加热和冷却管道可以隐藏在声学天花板后面，以及用于架空照明和管道的电线，用于管道固定装置。
瓷砖 已被用作艺术，功能和持久的建筑材料在过去的4000年或更长时间。陶瓷瓷砖的只是粘土的混合物，它们在高温下成形并烧制以产生硬，密集的产品。 This product can be left untreated or receive a glazed wearing surface.
石膏板，也称为GWB，墙板，干式墙或，是一种常见的建筑产品使用在世界各地以完成墙壁和天花板的内侧。它通常与各种成品的表面应用的产品，包括木材，织物，漆，和石膏。
<跨度风格=“字体大小：12磅;”> <强>非结构的金属框架 或轻型金属框架，已成为一个支持灰泥墙最好的选择。Typically, light gauge metal framing is considered to range from 25 ga. to 18 ga. Non-structural metal studs can be produced from 1 5/8” to 14” widths to meet a great many framing requirements.
地板恢复 可以以多种不同的方式完成，具体取决于类型地板，地板造成伤害的类型持续，地板造成的损坏量持续，以及地板需要恢复的情况。 在住宅和商业情况下，地板趋于忽略，直到出现问题。 There are many reasons for restoration or repair. Floors could suffer from simple problems such as age, wear from traffic patterns, scratches, or cracks, to name a just a few, or they may suffer from more complex issues. Problems stemming from structural or water damage, for example, will require research into the underlying problems, so that those can be found and corrected before restoration is undertaken.